10 questions
Explanation: Shodhganga is maintained by INFLIBNET, the Information and Library Network Centre, an inter-university centre of the UGC. NCERT handles school curriculum, AICTE regulates technical education and NAAC grants accreditation.
Explanation: A crawler, also called a spider or bot, performs the crawling stage. The Google crawler is Googlebot. A compiler translates code, a firewall filters traffic and a browser opens pages.
Explanation: Quotation marks force an exact-phrase match, fixing both the words and their order. The other symbols have no such function in a normal web search.
Explanation: The deep web is simply everything search engines do not index, and most of it is entirely lawful. The dark web is only a small subset reachable through special software, and an intranet is one private network rather than the whole category.
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is false, because quotation marks fix the exact words and their order as well. Rejecting statement 3 removes three options at once.
Explanation: The site: operator limits results to one domain. The inurl: operator requires a term in the URL, related: shows similar sites instead of that one, and intitle: requires a term in the page title.
Explanation: The correct query combines site: for the domain, quotation marks for the exact phrase and filetype: for the format, with no space after either colon. Option C fails because of the spaces, option A has no filters at all, and related: deliberately excludes that very site.
Explanation: Pages are first crawled, then stored in an index, and finally ranked when a query is made. Reversing any two of these stages is the usual distractor.
Explanation: Queries are matched against the pre-built index, not the live web. That is why a newly published notification may not appear in results until it has been crawled and indexed, and why the official site should be checked directly.
Explanation: The minus sign excludes a term, with a space before it and none after. The other three either add film-related results or, in the case of OR, widen the search further.
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